{"id":100,"date":"2018-08-03T10:08:58","date_gmt":"2018-08-03T02:08:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jacky.e-top.tw\/?p=100"},"modified":"2018-08-21T13:56:07","modified_gmt":"2018-08-21T05:56:07","slug":"ubuntu-18-04-%e4%b8%bb%e6%a9%9f%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jacky.e-top.tw\/?p=100","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Server \u5b89\u88dd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u88dd\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u57fa\u672c\u5957\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u2605 \u6b65\u9a5f 1
\n\u8acb\u5148\u81f3\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad8\u901f\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0b\u8f09\u6700\u65b0\u7684 ISO \u6a94(\u76ee\u524d\u662f 18.04.1)
\nhttp:\/\/free.nchc.org.tw\/ubuntu-cd\/18.04.1\/ubuntu-18.04.1-server-amd64.iso
\n\u518d\u5c07\u6b64ISO\u6a94\u71d2\u9304\u6210\u5149\u789f\u958b\u6a5f\u7247\u6216\u4ee5USB\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u4f5c\u6210\u5b89\u88dd\u958b\u6a5f\u789f\u3002
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5f9e\u958b\u6a5f\u88dd\u7f6e\u958b\u6a5f\u56c9!!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2605 \u6b65\u9a5f 2
\n\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u81ea 16.04 \u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u300e\u7121\u6cd5\u5b89\u88dd busybox-initramfs\u00a0\u300f\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u6642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9808\u9078\u300eEnglish\u300f\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u9078\u9805\u4e2d\u624d\u9078\u300e\u4e2d\u6587(\u7e41\u9ad4)\u300f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9078\u64c7\u5b89\u88dd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668(Install Ubuntu Server)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u500b\u756b\u9762\u9078\u9805\u4e2d\u624d\u9078\u300e\u4e2d\u6587(\u7e41\u9ad4)\u300f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7cfb\u7d71\u8df3\u51fa\u5b89\u88dd\u6b65\u9a5f\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u8acb\u9078\u9032\u884c\u4e0b\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u9078\u9375\u76e4\u5075\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9078\u82f1\u6587\u7f8e\u5f0f\u9375\u76e4\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9078\u7f8e\u5f0f\u9375\u76e4\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8f38\u5165\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u90e8\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5c07\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u4e0a\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u5c0d\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f38\u5165\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8f38\u5165\u4f7f\u7528(\u7ba1\u7406)\u8005\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u7c21\u7e2e\u4f5c\u70ba\u767b\u5165\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u6539\u6210\u597d\u8a18\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4f46\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u7cfb\u7d71\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7d71\u518d\u5ea6\u8df3\u51fa\u5b89\u88dd\u6b65\u9a5f\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u9078\u64c7\u9032\u884c\u4e0b\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u5be6\u7fd2\u7528\u7684\u9078\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u5546\u696d\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u9078\u7b2c\u4e09\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u908a\u8acb\u4f9d\u7528\u9014\u9078\u9069\u5408\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u50c5\u9700\u5b89\u88dd SSH \u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u786c\u789f\u5beb\u5165 GRUB \u958b\u6a5f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5230\u6b64\u7b97\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u88dd\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7d71\u81ea\u52d5\u91cd\u65b0\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u6a5f\u5f8c(\u5982\u4e0b\u5716)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2605 \u6b65\u9a5f 3
\n\u6539\u63db\u5347\u7d1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7531\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad8\u901f\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f3a\u670d\u5668(http:\/\/free.nchc.org.tw\/ubuntu)\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u4e0b\u8f09\u3002<\/p>\n

~$ sudo su<\/p>\n

# vi \/etc\/apt\/sources.list<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

———————————————————————————————————————————-<\/p>\n

\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b sources.list \u9019\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a
\ndeb \u6307\u7684\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u7de8\u8b6f\u904e\u7684\u5957\u4ef6(pre-built packages)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c
\ndeb-src \u6307\u7684\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u539f\u59cb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6
\nBionic Beaver \u662f Uubuntu 18.04 \u7684\u4ee3\u7a31\uff0cUbuntu \u6bd4\u7167 Debian \u6bcf\u500b\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u4ee3\u7a31<\/p>\n

bionic main restricted
\nbionic-updates main restricted
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u8207\u5347\u7d1a\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab<\/p>\n

bionic universe
\nbionic multiverse
\n\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u56e0\u70ba\u7248\u6b0a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 Ubuntu \u7121\u6b0a\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u6db5\u84cb\u5728\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u5957\u4ef6\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u4e14Ubuntu\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u9019\u4e9b\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u66f4\u65b0\u3002
\n\u5fc5\u9808\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u52a0\u5165\u8207\u5b89\u88dd\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u4efdDesktop\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

bionic backports
\nbionic-security
\n\u5728stable\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u65b0\u7248\u7684\uff0c
\n\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u60f3\u7528\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u50cf Firefox \u6216\u662f Gaim \u9019\u4e9b\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u8f03\u5feb\u7684\uff0c
\n\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab\u76f4\u63a5\u5347\u7d1a\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6e2c\u8a66\u7248\u672c\uff0cbackports\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u9019\u7a2e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

———————————————————————————————————————————-<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u65b0\u5957\u4ef6\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/p>\n

# apt update<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd\u5347\u7d1a\u5957\u4ef6<\/p>\n

# apt upgrade<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd\u984d\u5916\u5957\u4ef6<\/p>\n

# apt dist-upgrade<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2605 \u6b65\u9a5f 4
\n\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7db2\u8def IP\u3002
\n\u56e0\u70ba 18.04 \u7528 netplan \u53d6\u4ee3 ifupdown \uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7de8\u8f2f \/etc\/network\/interfaces \u4f86\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7db2\u8def\u5df2\u7d93\u7121\u7528\u3002
\n18.04 \u7db2\u8def\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\uff0c\u662f\u5728 \/etc\/netplan \u6709\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u70ba *.yaml \u7684\u6a94\u6848(\u901a\u5e38\u662f 01-netcfg.yaml)\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u7de8\u8f2f \/etc\/netplan\/01-netcfg.yaml \u4f86\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7db2\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

# vi\u00a0 \/etc\/netplan\/01-netcfg.yaml<\/p>\n

network:\r\n  version: 2\r\n  renderer: networkd\r\n  ethernets:\r\n    enp013:\r\n      dhcp4: no\r\n      dhcp6: no\r\n      addresses: [<\/span>192.168.1.101\/24]<\/span>\r\n      gateway4: 192.168.1.1\r\n      nameservers:\r\n        addresses: [168.95.1.1, <\/span>8.8.8.8]<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u90e8\u4efd\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u7a7a\u683c(\u4f4d\u968e)\u53ca<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u5132\u5b58\u4e26\u5957\u7528<\/p>\n
# netplan apply<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b89\u88dd\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u57fa\u672c\u5957\u4ef6 \u2605 \u6b65\u9a5f 1 \u8acb\u5148 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-osak","post-item clearfix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jacky.e-top.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jacky.e-top.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jacky.e-top.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jacky.e-top.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jacky.e-top.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=100"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"http:\/\/jacky.e-top.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":206,"href":"http:\/\/jacky.e-top.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100\/revisions\/206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jacky.e-top.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jacky.e-top.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jacky.e-top.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}